Title: isolated enchondroma of atlas

Enchondroma of the Lunate

Fig. 2. A preoperative T2-weighted magnetic resonance imaging image revealed a high signal intensity in the lunate. Fig. 1. A 40-year-old woman presented with pain in the dorsal aspect of the right wrist. Im ag es droma shows a round, transparent osteolytic bony change [2]. It is generally asymptomatic, but may expand [3]. Although enlargement of enchondroma with cortical thinning and protrusio...

Isolated fractures of the atlas in adults.

STANDARDS There is insufficient evidence to support treatment standards. GUIDELINES There is insufficient evidence to support treatment guidelines. OPTIONS Treatment options in the management of isolated fractures of the atlas are based on the specific atlas fracture type. It is recommended that isolated fractures of the atlas with an intact transverse atlantal ligament be treated with cerv...

1 Title : A genetic atlas of human admixture history

Management of isolated fractures of the atlas in adults.

• Treatment of isolated fractures of the atlas based on the specific atlas fracture type and the integrity of the transverse atlantal ligament is recommended. • For an isolated fracture of the atlas with an intact transverse atlantal ligament, cervical immobilization is recommended. • For isolated fractures of the atlas with disruption of the transverse atlantal ligament, either cervical immobi...

[isolated Agenesis of the Posterior Arch of the Atlas].

INTRODUCTION Congenital abnormalities of the posterior arch of the atlas (C-1) are very uncommon and not widely known. Isolated partial agenesis of the posterior arch of the atlas was initially considered a benign variation without any clinical or pathological significance. There is, however, increasing evidence that neurological symptoms may occur after minor cervical trauma in patients with a...